Bookshelf

Mikhaïl Chichkine : Le Bateau de marbre blanc. Les Editions Noir sur blanc, 2 octobre 2025. 336 pages • 25 Euros • 30 CHF

Traduit du russe par Maud Mabillard et de l’allemand par Odile Demange

À quoi sert la littérature, si elle n’a pas pu empêcher le Goulag, ni l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie ? Voici la question fondamentale que pose Mikhaïl Chichkine dans ce recueil de textes consacrés à de grands écrivains (Dostoïevski, Gogol, Tchekhov…) et musiciens russes (Prokoviev, Rachmaninov, Chostakovitch).

À travers un kaléidoscope de personnages, d’événements et de symboles, Chichkine nous raconte « l’âme russe » qui, comme il le rappelle, est un concept inventé par un voyageur allemand. Plusieurs essais évoquent la confrontation entre l’artiste et le pouvoir, ou encore la question, cruciale pour l’auteur, de l’émigration : peut-on emporter son pays avec soi, et peut-on créer hors de la Russie, quand on est russe ?

Dans Le Bateau de marbre blanc, Chichkine montre que l’écrivain, le peintre, le musicien, pressent ce qui va arriver dans le futur. Le carré noir de Malevitch constitue sa vision du xxe siècle qui s’ouvre : la Première Guerre mondiale, la guerre civile, le Goulag. Aujourd’hui, le pouvoir despotique en Russie tente de briser la culture de son propre pays ; mais la littérature russe continue à vivre, par les textes, et à faire entendre des voix dissidentes.

 Né à Moscou en 1961, Mikhaïl Chichkine vit en Suisse depuis 1995. Il est le seul écrivain à avoir reçu les trois grands prix littéraires de son pays, pour ses romans La Prise d’Izmail, Le Cheveu de Vénus (Fayard, 2003 et 2007) et Deux heures moins dix (Noir sur Blanc, 2012). Considéré comme l’un des auteurs les plus importants de la littérature russe contemporaine, Chichkine s’oppose au régime de Poutine depuis l’annexion de la Crimée en 2014. Il publie aujourd’hui des tribunes dans les plus grands journaux internationaux : le New York Times, The Guardian, la Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Le Monde… En 2022, il a reçu le prix Strega Européen.

About the author

Nadia Sikorsky

Nadia Sikorsky was born and raised in Moscow. She graduated from the Faculty of Journalism at Moscow State University and went on to complete her postgraduate studies there, earning a PhD in History. She spent 13 years at UNESCO, first in Paris and then in Geneva. After serving as Director of Communications at Green Cross International, founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, she launched NashaGazeta.ch in 2007, Switzerland’s first Russian-language online daily newspaper.

In 2022, Nadia Sikorsky was named to Le Temps’ Forum des 100, which brings together individuals who, in the newspaper’s view, have “significantly contributed to the success of French-speaking Switzerland”, from across public life, business, politics, science and culture.

After 18 years at the helm of NashaGazeta.ch, Nadia Sikorsky decided to devote herself to what had always held a special place in her work as a journalist: culture in all its diversity. This led to the creation of Russian Accent, a trilingual cultural blog in Russian, French and English, born in the heart of Europe, in Switzerland, which has become her second home and whose multiculturalism and multilingualism have helped shape the character of this new project.

At the heart of the project is the perspective of a European of Russian origin, drawing on more than 35 years of professional experience and a deep knowledge of both cultural traditions. Nadia Sikorsky sees her role as that of a cultural mediator between the two. The title of the blog, Russian Accent, reflects this idea: the accent is neither a linguistic barrier nor a political position, but a distinctive cultural imprint within a European context.

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