Bookshelf

Robert K. Massie : «Pierre le Grand : Sa vie, son univers», Eds. Fayard, 1985.

Traduit de l’américain – «Peter the Great: His Life and World» - par Denise Meunier.

Outre sa taille (près de deux mètres), ses appétits, son extraordinaire puissance de travail et sa prodigieuse soif de connaître, Pierre 1er Aéexéevitch avait une passion : les bateaux – et c’est grâce à cette passion que la Russie devait, à l’aube du XVIIIe siècle, sortir tout à la fois de son isolement et de sa « barbarie ».  Dès le début de son règne, en effet, Pierre décida de doter son pays d’une marine digne de son nom, et, pour se familiariser avec les arcanes de la construction navale, entreprit une véritable tournée européenne, la célèbre « grande ambassade », qui dura deux ans et dont il ramena suffisamment d’idées pour faire basculer la Russie du Moyen Age dans les Temps modernes. Mais s’il avait acquis la technique, il lui manquait l’essentiel: un accès à la Baltique – et, si possible, à la mer Noire. Ce fut là l’argument de la « grande guerre du nord », qui l’opposa pendant vingt ans à son cousin Charles XII de Suède et apprit aux cours européennes qu’elles auraient désormais à compter avec une nouvelle – et formidable – puissance militaire. Vainqueur, Pierre put se consacrer à sa seconde passion, Saint-Pétersbourg, la ville qu’au prix d’innombrables vues humaines et grâce à une volonté tenace, il parvint à faire surgir des marais glacés de la Néva.

A ce personnage hors du commun, Robert K. massie a consacré une biographie hors du commun dont on ne sait ce qu’il faut admirer le plus, du souffle épique ou de l’érudition.

Robert K. Massie est né en 1929 dans le Kentuchky. Historien, spécialiste de l’Europe moderne, il a publié un premier ouvrage sur Nicolas et Alexandra, et a obtenu le Prix Pulitzer pour Pierre le Grand.

About the author

Nadia Sikorsky

Nadia Sikorsky was born and raised in Moscow. She graduated from the Faculty of Journalism at Moscow State University and went on to complete her postgraduate studies there, earning a PhD in History. She spent 13 years at UNESCO, first in Paris and then in Geneva. After serving as Director of Communications at Green Cross International, founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, she launched NashaGazeta.ch in 2007, Switzerland’s first Russian-language online daily newspaper.

In 2022, Nadia Sikorsky was named to Le Temps’ Forum des 100, which brings together individuals who, in the newspaper’s view, have “significantly contributed to the success of French-speaking Switzerland”, from across public life, business, politics, science and culture.

After 18 years at the helm of NashaGazeta.ch, Nadia Sikorsky decided to devote herself to what had always held a special place in her work as a journalist: culture in all its diversity. This led to the creation of Russian Accent, a trilingual cultural blog in Russian, French and English, born in the heart of Europe, in Switzerland, which has become her second home and whose multiculturalism and multilingualism have helped shape the character of this new project.

At the heart of the project is the perspective of a European of Russian origin, drawing on more than 35 years of professional experience and a deep knowledge of both cultural traditions. Nadia Sikorsky sees her role as that of a cultural mediator between the two. The title of the blog, Russian Accent, reflects this idea: the accent is neither a linguistic barrier nor a political position, but a distinctive cultural imprint within a European context.

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