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Jean-Pierre Pastori. Renaissance des Ballets Russes. Editions Favre, Lausanne, 2009.

Printemps 1909. Les spectateurs du théâtre du Châtelet ouvrent des yeux émerveillés sur une révolution artistique qui marquera tout le siècle.
Une explosion de rythmes et de couleurs secoue un ballet devenu gris à force de routine. Réunie autour de Doaghilev, la génération montante des danseurs, chorégraphes, peintres et musiciens russes apporte l’éblouissante démonstration que la danse peut-être autre chose qu’un aimable divertissement.

Il ne s’agit plus d’offrir un écrin aux jolies ballerines. Les hommes sont désormais de la partie avec Nijinsky, Bolm, Fokine…  Mais surtout Serge Diaghilev convoque sur scène poètes, peintres et compositeurs de talent. Le meilleur de la Russie s’offre aux spectateurs parisiens. Cinq ans plus tard, toute auréolée des scandales du Sacre du printemps et de L’Après-midi d’un faune, la compagnie qui a emballé Monte-Carlo, Bruxelles, Londres, Berlin, Rome… est au sommet de sa gloire. Mais la déclaration de guerre brise net son élan. Danseurs mobilisés, voies de communication coupées, théâtres fermés.

En s’installant à Ouchy, le petit port de Lausanne, sur le Léman, Diaghilev tente le tout pour le tout. Ses danseurs sont dispersés aux quatre coins de l’Europe dévastée ? Il les fera chercher. Nijinsky est retenu à Budapest ? Il sollicitera l’intervention du roi d’Espagne et même du Pape. Il n’a plus d’argent ? Le Metropolitan Opera de New-York lui consentira des avances. C’est qu’une tournée outre-Atlantique est en vue. Avec le soutien de son ami Strawinsky qui est en train de composer Les Noces, il met tout en œuvre pour relancer l’une des plus fantastiques aventures artistiques des temps modernes. Ressuscités, mais désormais plus européens que russes, les Ballets de Diaghilev pourront déployer leurs fastes jusqu’en 1929.

Auteur d’une vingtaine d’ouvrages sur la danse et son histoire, Jean Pierre Pastori évoque la vie quotidienne de Serge Diaghilev et de sa garde rapprochée (Massine, Stravinsky, Larionov, Gontcharova, Nijinsky, Ansermet…), leurs démêlés, les malentendus et les intrigues auxquels ils sont associés.

About the author

Nadia Sikorsky

Nadia Sikorsky was born and raised in Moscow. She graduated from the Faculty of Journalism at Moscow State University and went on to complete her postgraduate studies there, earning a PhD in History. She spent 13 years at UNESCO, first in Paris and then in Geneva. After serving as Director of Communications at Green Cross International, founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, she launched NashaGazeta.ch in 2007, Switzerland’s first Russian-language online daily newspaper.

In 2022, Nadia Sikorsky was named to Le Temps’ Forum des 100, which brings together individuals who, in the newspaper’s view, have “significantly contributed to the success of French-speaking Switzerland”, from across public life, business, politics, science and culture.

After 18 years at the helm of NashaGazeta.ch, Nadia Sikorsky decided to devote herself to what had always held a special place in her work as a journalist: culture in all its diversity. This led to the creation of Russian Accent, a trilingual cultural blog in Russian, French and English, born in the heart of Europe, in Switzerland, which has become her second home and whose multiculturalism and multilingualism have helped shape the character of this new project.

At the heart of the project is the perspective of a European of Russian origin, drawing on more than 35 years of professional experience and a deep knowledge of both cultural traditions. Nadia Sikorsky sees her role as that of a cultural mediator between the two. The title of the blog, Russian Accent, reflects this idea: the accent is neither a linguistic barrier nor a political position, but a distinctive cultural imprint within a European context.

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