Bookshelf

Boris Pilniak: L’Acajou. Editions Noir sur Blanc. Mise en vente : 16 mai 2024. 112 pages • 18 Euros • 22 CHF  

Traduit du russe par Jacques Catteau. Préface de Jacques Catteau  Collection La Bibliothèque de Dimitri Première édition : L’Âge d’Homme, 1980. Traduction revue et corrigée.  

L’Acajou est sans conteste le chef-d’œuvre de Boris Pilniak. Ce roman révolutionnaire annonce Joyce et Dos Passos : l’intrigue est quasi inexistante, et le sujet ne se dessine qu’une fois la lecture achevée, lorsque les multiples angles de vision indiquent le point de convergence. Au premier abord, L’Acajou apparaît comme un étonnant patchwork romanesque : la Moscovie des fols-en-Christ ; les XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, âge d’or du meuble russe ; l’année 1928 avec sa rage industrielle. Mais ce chaos apparent s’ordonne admirablement grâce à la composition des chapitres peu nombreux et aux échos qui naissent de la juxtaposition des fragments apparemment si peu apparentés. Au final, c’est la transition dans la violence, la fin du monde ancien qui sont illustrés par cette prose incandescente, qui vaudra à son auteur, une décennie plus tard, de disparaître dans les purges staliniennes.

Né en 1894, Boris Pilniak accueille d’abord avec ferveur la révolution. Puis, dans les années 1930, il est amené à haïr l’atmosphère conformiste et oppressive qui s’installe en Russie soviétique. Accusé, en 1937, d’espionnage au profit du Japon, il est arrêté et disparaît. Il sera fusillé, semble-t-il, quelques années plus tard dans l’Oural.

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About the author

Nadia Sikorsky

Nadia Sikorsky was born and raised in Moscow. She graduated from the Faculty of Journalism at Moscow State University and went on to complete her postgraduate studies there, earning a PhD in History. She spent 13 years at UNESCO, first in Paris and then in Geneva. After serving as Director of Communications at Green Cross International, founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, she launched NashaGazeta.ch in 2007, Switzerland’s first Russian-language online daily newspaper.

In 2022, Nadia Sikorsky was named to Le Temps’ Forum des 100, which brings together individuals who, in the newspaper’s view, have “significantly contributed to the success of French-speaking Switzerland”, from across public life, business, politics, science and culture.

After 18 years at the helm of NashaGazeta.ch, Nadia Sikorsky decided to devote herself to what had always held a special place in her work as a journalist: culture in all its diversity. This led to the creation of Russian Accent, a trilingual cultural blog in Russian, French and English, born in the heart of Europe, in Switzerland, which has become her second home and whose multiculturalism and multilingualism have helped shape the character of this new project.

At the heart of the project is the perspective of a European of Russian origin, drawing on more than 35 years of professional experience and a deep knowledge of both cultural traditions. Nadia Sikorsky sees her role as that of a cultural mediator between the two. The title of the blog, Russian Accent, reflects this idea: the accent is neither a linguistic barrier nor a political position, but a distinctive cultural imprint within a European context.

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