Bookshelf

Evgueni Zamiatine : Le Fléau de Dieu, Éditions Noir sur Blanc, Mise en vente 4 février 2021, 112 pages, 12 Euros / 15 CHF

Traduit du russe par Claude Levenson. Collection La bibliothèque de Dimitri Première édition : 1975. Traduction revue et corrigée

Le Fléau de Dieu est un roman sur la jeunesse d’Attila. Otage de l’empereur romain Flavius Honorius, ce Barbare, ce garçon à l’état de nature, sauvage et indomptable, observe l’empire corrompu et forge son caractère en opposition à cette société mourante. Le récit adopte le point de vue de deux personnages : d’un côté Attila, qui regarde la civilisation décadente de l’Empire ; de l’autre l’historien byzantin Priscus Panita, qui observe ce même pourrissement. Tout le roman est tissé de métaphores : la terre hurle « comme une femme qui sent déjà son ventre enflé prêt à projeter dans le monde des êtres nouveaux », Attila a des cheveux « comme des cornes » qui balaieront l’ancien monde. Ce récit constitue un véritable manifeste du mouvement scythe qui considère la révolution russe de 1917 comme un élan messianique, une union spirituelle néochrétienne, socialiste et révolutionnaire opposée à la pensée bourgeoise et au nouveau pouvoir soviétique.

Evgueni Zamiatine est un écrivain russe né en 1887. Bolchevik de conviction, il participe à l’insurrection de 1905. Après un exil en Angleterre, il revient en Russie en 1917 puis quitte le Parti, déçu de la révolution. Critiquant le pouvoir et la littérature prolétarienne, il demande à Staline l’autorisation de quitter la Russie. Il s’installe à Paris en 1932 où il décède en 1937. Son roman Nous, d’abord publié en anglais et interdit en Russie, a directement inspiré 1984 de George Orwell. Nousa eu une telle influence littéraire et sociale qu’il a presque occulté le reste de l’œuvre prophétique de Zamiatine.

About the author

Nadia Sikorsky

Nadia Sikorsky was born and raised in Moscow. She graduated from the Faculty of Journalism at Moscow State University and went on to complete her postgraduate studies there, earning a PhD in History. She spent 13 years at UNESCO, first in Paris and then in Geneva. After serving as Director of Communications at Green Cross International, founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, she launched NashaGazeta.ch in 2007, Switzerland’s first Russian-language online daily newspaper.

In 2022, Nadia Sikorsky was named to Le Temps’ Forum des 100, which brings together individuals who, in the newspaper’s view, have “significantly contributed to the success of French-speaking Switzerland”, from across public life, business, politics, science and culture.

After 18 years at the helm of NashaGazeta.ch, Nadia Sikorsky decided to devote herself to what had always held a special place in her work as a journalist: culture in all its diversity. This led to the creation of Russian Accent, a trilingual cultural blog in Russian, French and English, born in the heart of Europe, in Switzerland, which has become her second home and whose multiculturalism and multilingualism have helped shape the character of this new project.

At the heart of the project is the perspective of a European of Russian origin, drawing on more than 35 years of professional experience and a deep knowledge of both cultural traditions. Nadia Sikorsky sees her role as that of a cultural mediator between the two. The title of the blog, Russian Accent, reflects this idea: the accent is neither a linguistic barrier nor a political position, but a distinctive cultural imprint within a European context.

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